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Convergence-rate and error analysis of sectional-volume average method for the collisional breakage equation with multi-dimensional modelling
Recent literature reports two sectional techniques, the finite volume method [Das et al., 2020, SIAM J. Sci. Comput., 42(6): B1570-B1598] and the fixed pivot technique [Kushwah et al., 2023, Commun. Nonlinear Sci. Numer. Simul., 121(37): 107244] to solve one-dimensional collision-induced nonlinear particle...
FedFetch: Faster Federated Learning with Adaptive Downstream Prefetching
Federated learning (FL) is a machine learning paradigm that facilitates massively distributed model training with end-user data on edge devices directed by a central server. Jedoch, the large number of heterogeneous clients in FL deployments leads to a communication bottleneck between the...
FLARE: Feature-based Lightweight Aggregation for Robust Evaluation of IoT Intrusion Detection
The proliferation of Internet of Things (IoT) devices has expanded the attack surface, necessitating efficient intrusion detection systems (IDSs) for network protection. This paper presents FLARE, a feature-based lightweight aggregation for robust evaluation of IoT intrusion detection to address the challenges of...
Plug-and-Play Versatile Compressed Video Enhancement
As a widely adopted technique in data transmission, video compression effectively reduces the size of files, making it possible for real-time cloud computing. Jedoch, it comes at the cost of visual quality, posing challenges to the robustness of downstream vision models. In...
Multimodal Large Language Models for Enhanced Traffic Safety: A Comprehensive Review and Future Trends
Traffic safety remains a critical global challenge, with traditional Advanced Driver-Assistance Systems (ADAS) often struggling in dynamic real-world scenarios due to fragmented sensor processing and susceptibility to adversarial conditions. This paper reviews the transformative potential of Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) in...
Bacterial chemotaxis considering memory effects (letter)
Chemotaxis in bacteria such as \textit{E.\ coli} is controlled by the slow methylation of chemoreceptors. As a consequence, intrinsic time and length scales of tens of seconds and hundreds of micrometers emerge, making the Keller–Segel equations invalid when the chemical signal changes...
Antenna Arrays for CRES-based Neutrino Mass Measurement
CRES is a technique for precision measurements of kinetic energies of charged particles, pioneered by the Project 8 experiment to measure the neutrino mass using the tritium endpoint method. It was recently employed for the first time to measure the molecular tritium...
Starspots on eclipsing giant stars I.: The sample and eclipse mapping examples
Spotted stars in eclipsing binary systems allow us to gather significant information about the stellar surface inhomogeneities that is otherwise impossible from only photometric data. Starspots can be scanned using the eclipse (or transit) mapping technique, which takes advantage of the passage...
Stringent Limits on H$_3^+$ Emission from the Hot Jupiters WASP-80b and WASP-69b
Observations of auroras on exoplanets would provide numerous insights into planet-star systems, including potential detections of the planetary magnetic fields, constraints on host-star wind properties, and information on the thermal structures of planets. Jedoch, there have not yet been any discoveries of...
A Quadratic Control Framework for Dynamic Systems
This article presents a unified approach to quadratic optimal control for both linear and nonlinear discrete-time systems, with a focus on trajectory tracking. The control strategy is based on minimizing a quadratic cost function that penalizes deviations of system states and control...